Samuel Leonard of Bitton (Born 1740)

Category: Leonard Family
Created: Nov 13 2023, Last Modified: Nov 13 2023
4th Great Grandfather - FFMMMF1

Dinah Leonard, Robert Willis’s wife was the daughter of Samuel Leonard. The Leonard family were fairly well off, many of them being called Yeoman.

Samuel Leonard was born about 1740 to Samuel Leonard and his wife Dinah Cool. While I have been able to find out quite a lot about Samuel Leonard the Elder, I haven’t been able to find as much about the son.

Samuel married Sarah Foord on 28th April 1766 at St Mary Redcliffe2 in the City of Bristol (see Figure 1).

Figure 1: Marriage Register Entry for Samuel Leonard and Sarah Foord

I believe that Sarah came from Keynsham. There are quite a few Ford/Foord families in the Keynsham registers during the first half of the 18th century. Regardless, Samuel and Sarah settled in Keynsham as the first child Robert Foord Leonard was baptised there on 8th June 17673, and Mary Foord Leonard was baptised there on 26th Jan 17844, although I believe she was born much earlier than that in about 1768.

By the early 1770’s the family had moved to Hanham, and Fanny and Solomon were both baptised on 22nd September 17715 at Hanham church. In addition to my 3rd great grandmother Dinah Leonard, Samuel and Sarah had another son Samuel, whose baptism I have not found6.

Figure 2: The Family of Samuel and Sarah Leonard

Dinah, however, was baptised, althogh much later, at the age of 27, not long before she married Robert Willis, at Hanham on 2nd November 18077 (see Figure 3.

Figure 3: Baptism Register Entry for Dinah Leonard

Samuel was a property owner in the Hanham parish and as such was one of those present at a meeting of the “Owners and Occupiers of Estates ithin the Hamblet of Hanham” called for 24th December, 1782, to discuss whether to pay a rate to help the parent parish of Bitton with its church repairs, as his name is marked in the Churchwarden’s Accounts8 (see Figure 4).

Figure 4: Extract from the Churchwarden’s Accounts for Hanham Abbots - 1782

There is no record in the Churchwarden’s accounts of the collection of the money, it is probable that the information was recorded in the accounts of Bitton parish. However in the Gloucestershire Land Tax returns for 1784, Samuel is recorded as the Owner of 2 properties - Dunns and Bridge House, for which he was assessed £1 10s(^4.5.7]. In 1786, in addition to these two properties in Hanham, for which he was again assessed £1 10s9, he is also shown as the owner of 4 properties in Oldland - Highetts, Isles Kittmead and Hick’s, where he is assessed £1 4s 6d10. In 1800, he is no longer listed as the owner of the Hanham properties, and for only 3 of the Oldland properties11.

I have not been able to find any burial record for either Samuel or Sarah. However, I believe Samuel died in 1809, as there is a Death Duty Register entry for a Samuel Leonard of Bitton for 7th September 180912, and Samuel’s son Robert Foord Leonard was granted Administration the same day claiming his father died intestate13.

References

“Bristol, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812.” 2019. Ancestry.com. 2019. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/61666/.

“Bristol, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1938.” 2019. Ancestry.com. 2019. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/61686/.

“Gloucestershire, England, Land Tax Records, 1713-1833.” 2016. Ancestry.com. 2016. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/60628/.

“Gloucestershire, England, Wills and Inventories, 1541-1858.” 2014. Ancestry.com. 2014. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/4294/.

Nurse, Frances Ellen. 1953. “Personal Notes.”

“Somerset, England, Marriage Registers, Bonds and Allegations, 1754-1914.” 2016. Ancestry.com. 2016. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/60858/.

Footnotes


  1. When showing relationships F means Father, M means Mother, U means Uncle and A means Aunt. So FFM is my father’s father’s mother, and FFMU is my father’s father’s mother’s uncle.

  2. Marriage Register of St Mary Redcliffe, Bristol, 1764 - 1771, see (“Bristol, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1938” 2019), P/B/R/3/B, p. 31.

  3. Parish Register of St John, Keynsham, 1751 - 1807, see (“Somerset, England, Marriage Registers, Bonds and Allegations, 1754-1914” 2016), D/2/1/4, p. 113.

  4. Parish Register of St John, Keynsham, 1751 - 1807, see (“Somerset, England, Marriage Registers, Bonds and Allegations, 1754-1914” 2016), D/2/1/4, p. 130.

  5. Parish Register of St George, Hanham Abbots, 1764 - 1812, see (“Bristol, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812” 2019), P/B/R/1/d, p. 18.

  6. The fact that Samuel and Sarah had a son called Samuel is inferred from the will of Dinah Jones (nee Leonard), who was the sister of Samuel the elder. I have a transcribed copy of the will which is part of the notes that my great-aunt Nell collected (Nurse 1953). In this will, Dinah Jones leaves a legacy to a number of the children of her brother Samuel, including a son Samuel.

  7. Parish Register of St George, Hanham Abbots, 1764 - 1812, see (“Bristol, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812” 2019), P/B/R/1/d, p. 97.

  8. The Account Book of the Chapel Warden of the Hamlet of West Hanham, Bristol Record Office, P.HA/ChW/1/a, p. 59.

  9. Land Tax Assessment for the Hamlet of Hanham, Langley and Swinehead Hundred, see (“Gloucestershire, England, Land Tax Records, 1713-1833” 2016), Q/REL/1/LangleyandSwinehead/1786, p.21.

  10. Land Tax Assessment for the Hamlet of Oldland, Langley and Swinehead Hundred, see (“Gloucestershire, England, Land Tax Records, 1713-1833” 2016), Q/REL/1/LangleyandSwinehead/1786, p.32.

  11. Land Tax Assessment for the Hamlet of Oldland, Langley and Swinehead Hundred, see (“Gloucestershire, England, Land Tax Records, 1713-1833” 2016), Q/REL/1/LangleyandSwinehead/1800, p.48.

  12. UK, Death Duty Registers Index, 1796 - 1811.

  13. Administration of the Estate of Samuel Leonard of Bitton, 7 September 1809, see (“Gloucestershire, England, Wills and Inventories, 1541-1858” 2014), 57780.

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