John Couch of Hanham, (born 1775)

Category: Couch Family
Created: Nov 17 2023, Last Modified: Nov 21 2023
3rd Great Granduncle - FFFFU1

John Couch, my 3rd great grandmother Salley Couch’s older brother was born in Hanham, to Jonathan and Betty Couch and baptised at Hanham Abbots church on 8th January 17752.

On 2nd February 17953 he married Rachel Nurse, my 3rd great grandaunt, older sister of my 3rd great grandfather Robert Nurse. John and Rachel did not have any children

Figure 1: Marriage Register Entry for John Couch and Rachel Nurse

I know quite a lot about John’s life (as well as details about his relatives) as he kept a Journal, which my Aunt Nell has partly transcribed, along with an Account Book.

John’s main occupation was as a Stone Quaryman. This is how he refers to himself in his will4, and in the 1851 census his occupation is reported as Master Quarryman5. This is also made clear in the Account Books where there are many entries for the sale of Wall Stones and Paving Stones.

He apparently owned 3 river barges named Nelson, Aaron and Nancy, as he delivered to a number of places along the River Avon, and even beyond, using the newly opened Kennet and Avon Canal, which linked the River Avon in Bath to the River Kennet in Newbury, which then linked to the Thames at Reading. In addition to running a successful Quarry business he also reports a number of times where he moved furniture for clients, presulmably using his river barges. For example:

1826 By Freight of Henry Creswick’s furniture or Mrs Comley’s from London £3 12s 8d

Figure 2: The Kennet and Avon Canal at Bradford on Avon

Some of the entries are quite interesting. John obviously had some difficulties with at least one of his customers - Samuel Whittuck, as he notes in his Account Book

This rogue Samuel Whittuck robbed me of more than a thousand pounds. He was the worst rogue in Bitton Parish.

Mostly his Journal includes assorted news items that were presumably of interest to John himself. For example he records in 1792

About the middle of August J Couch was on London Bridge by himself a little before 4 o’clock in the morning

and in 1817 he records that Robert Nurse’s house was robbed.

Like many of my ancestors who had property he was quite involved in the life of the church, and like his grandfather before him he was often elected as Churchwarden, starting in 1805 he was elected for 7 straight years6.

Figure 3: Extract from the Churchwarden’s Accounts for Hanham Abbots - 1809

It is clear that he is quite prosperous as in 1808’s Land Tax Assessments, for example, he is assessed for 3 properties - his dwelling house, Jones Mead and Durstans, and is required to pay £1 16s tax7.

John’s wife Rachel dies on 21st October, 1834 and is buried at Bitton on 29th Oct 18348. In his diary, where he lists deaths belonging to his family he records his wife death.

1834 Rachell Couch died October 21 aged 60 years, put in a lead coffin and buried in a vault at Bitton October 29th

John himself lived another 30 years, dying on 28th December 1864 and being buried on 2nd Jan 18659 in Bitton. In his will, which was proved on 15th May of the same year he leaves most of his estate to his niece Rachel Olds, eldest daughter of Robert and Salley Nurse, and to her children.

References

“1851 England Census.” (1851) 2005. Ancestry.com. 2005. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/8860/.

“Bristol, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812.” 2019. Ancestry.com. 2019. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/61666/.

“Bristol, England, Church of England Burials, 1813-1994.” 2019. Ancestry.com. 2019. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/61687/.

“Bristol, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1938.” 2019. Ancestry.com. 2019. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/61686/.

“Gloucestershire, England, Land Tax Records, 1713-1833.” 2016. Ancestry.com. 2016. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/60628/.

Footnotes


  1. When showing relationships F means Father, M means Mother, U means Uncle and A means Aunt. So FFM is my father’s father’s mother, and FFMU is my father’s father’s mother’s uncle.

  2. Parish Register of St George, Hanham Abbots, 1764 - 1812, see (“Bristol, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812” 2019), P/HA/R/1/d, p. 25.

  3. Marriage Register of St Mary, Bitton, 1781 - 1813, see (“Bristol, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1938” 2019), P/B/R/3/C, p. 139.

  4. The Will of John Couch. dated 13 November 1863, Bristol Wills, vol 29.

  5. see (“1851 England Census” [1851] 2005), H.O. 107/1944, Folio 131, p. 28.

  6. The Account Book of the Chapel Warden of the Hamlet of West Hanham, Bristol Record Office, P.HA/ChW/1/a, p. 103-118.

  7. Land Tax Assessment for the Hamlet of Hanham, Langley and Swinehead Hundred, see (“Gloucestershire, England, Land Tax Records, 1713-1833” 2016), Q/REL/1/LangleyandSwinehead/1808, p.27.

  8. Burial Register of St Mary, Bitton, 1813 - 1849, see (“Bristol, England, Church of England Burials, 1813-1994” 2019), P/B/R/4/a, p. 243.

  9. Burial Register of St Mary, Bitton, 1813 - 1849, see (“Bristol, England, Church of England Burials, 1813-1994” 2019), P/B/R/4/b, p. 109.

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